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Management of Lymphoepithelial Cyst of Vallecula by Coblator, a Case Report and Literature Review

Received: 23 February 2025     Accepted: 19 March 2025     Published: 31 March 2025
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Abstract

Introduction: Lymphoepithelial cyst (LEC) of vallecula is an uncommon benign lesion. Cysts in vallecula can present with odynophagia, dysphagia, dysphonia and stridor. Many times, they can be asymptomatic. They can pose difficulty in intubation. On endoscopic evaluation it may mimic the appearance of a lipoma because of its yellowish appearance. Management of this requires adequate visualization and instrumentation. It can be done under endoscopic guidance or laryngoscopy by using cold steel method or laser or coblator. Because of rarity of the lesion, case has been reported. Case report: A 54-year-old male presented with odynophagia. An upper gastrointestinal endoscopy done by gastroenterologist revealed a mass in left vallecula and was then referred to otorhinolaryngologist. Excision was done using coblator under endoscopic guidance under general anaesthesia. Coblator enabled precise excision with adequate hemostasis without multiple repeated instrumentations. Histopathology confirmed it as a Lymphoepithelial cyst. Patient was discharged the next day with oral antibiotics and analgesics and at follow up was asymptomatic and endoscopic examination showed a well healed site of the lesion. Conclusion: Lymphoepithelial cyst of vallecula is a rare lesion. It can be excised using coblator under endoscopic guidance with advantage of having better precision, reduced bleeding, faster recovery compared to conventional methods. This technique can be used for other vallecular benign lesions as well.

Published in Advances in Surgical Sciences (Volume 13, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ass.20251301.11
Page(s) 1-4
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2025. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Lymphoepithelial Cyst, Vallecula, Coblator, Endoscopy

References
[1] Elakhiri, Mohammed & Sahli, Mohamed & Tayane, Mossab & Aljalil, Abdelfattah & Ammar, Haddou & Darouassi, Youssef. (2021). Lymphoepithelial Cyst of the Vallecules: A Case Report and Literature Review. Saudi Journal of Medicine. 6. 60-62.
[2] Romak, Jonathan & Olsen, Steven & Koch, Cody & Ekbom, Dale. (2010). Bilateral Vallecular Cysts as a Cause of Dysphagia: Case Report and Literature Review. International journal of otolaryngology. 2010. 697583.
[3] Bae HM, Yoon JR, Yoo JH, Han YJ, Park YJ. A vallecular cyst in a patient with deep neck infection causing difficult airway management. Korean J Anesthesiol. 2014 Dec; 67(Suppl): S21-2.
[4] Nanda C. A Rare Case of Unanticipated Difficult Intubation Due to a Vallecular Cyst. J Card Crit Care TSS. 2024; 8: 252-3.
[5] Gaxa, Luvo & Hlatshwayo, Bafana & Magaroleng, Hendry & Modishi, (2015). Vallecular cyst. Case Reports International. 4. 6-10.
[6] Lahiri AK, Somashekar KK, Wittkop B, Ayshford C. Large Vallecular Masses; Differential Diagnosis and Imaging Features. J Clin Imaging Sci. 2018 Jun 28; 8: 26.
[7] Puneeth PJ, Balushi F, Gandhi S. Vallecular Cyst: 10 Years Experience and Review of the Literature. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2023 Jun; 75(2): 492-495.
[8] Torun MT, Seçkin E, Tuncel Ü, Kılıç C, Özkan Ö. A Rare Entity: Adult Asymptomatic Giant Vallecular Cyst. Case Rep Otolaryngol. 2015; 2015: 723420.
[9] Sykara M, Ntovas P, Kalogirou EM, Tosios KI, Sklavounou A. Oral lymphoepithelial cyst: A clinicopathological study of 26 cases and review of the literature. J Clin Exp Dent. 2017 Aug 1; 9(8): e1035-e1043.
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[12] Vijayanand H, Mudhol RS, Patil PH, Maheswaran M. Innovative surgical management of large vallecular cysts. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2009 Jun; 61(2): 147-9.
[13] Hoang, T. M., & Kim, B. B. (2015). A Case Report of a Vallecular Cyst and Literature Review. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 73(9), 1766.e1–1766.e4.
[14] Tan KS, Jalaluddin WMS. Lipoma of vallecula-a case report. BJR Case Rep. 2016 Jul 28; 2(3): 20150460.
[15] Ting LKN, Idris A, Mat Baki M. Rare cause of voice muffling: pyogenic vallecular cyst. BMJ Case Rep. 2022 Sep 15; 15(9): e250615.
[16] Nathani N, Verma PC, Sharma MP. Cyst vallecula unusual presentation. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2006 Oct; 58(4): 410-1.
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Cite This Article
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    Bhyranna, M. G., Devaraj, D. D., Munishwara, T. G., Sugantharajan, S. K., Bhat, V. S. (2025). Management of Lymphoepithelial Cyst of Vallecula by Coblator, a Case Report and Literature Review. Advances in Surgical Sciences, 13(1), 1-4. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ass.20251301.11

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    ACS Style

    Bhyranna, M. G.; Devaraj, D. D.; Munishwara, T. G.; Sugantharajan, S. K.; Bhat, V. S. Management of Lymphoepithelial Cyst of Vallecula by Coblator, a Case Report and Literature Review. Adv. Surg. Sci. 2025, 13(1), 1-4. doi: 10.11648/j.ass.20251301.11

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    AMA Style

    Bhyranna MG, Devaraj DD, Munishwara TG, Sugantharajan SK, Bhat VS. Management of Lymphoepithelial Cyst of Vallecula by Coblator, a Case Report and Literature Review. Adv Surg Sci. 2025;13(1):1-4. doi: 10.11648/j.ass.20251301.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ass.20251301.11,
      author = {Munishwara Galigekere Bhyranna and Deeksha Devaki Devaraj and Thrupthi Galigekere Munishwara and Swarna Kamala Sugantharajan and Vinay Shridhar Bhat},
      title = {Management of Lymphoepithelial Cyst of Vallecula by Coblator, a Case Report and Literature Review
    },
      journal = {Advances in Surgical Sciences},
      volume = {13},
      number = {1},
      pages = {1-4},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ass.20251301.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ass.20251301.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ass.20251301.11},
      abstract = {Introduction: Lymphoepithelial cyst (LEC) of vallecula is an uncommon benign lesion. Cysts in vallecula can present with odynophagia, dysphagia, dysphonia and stridor. Many times, they can be asymptomatic. They can pose difficulty in intubation. On endoscopic evaluation it may mimic the appearance of a lipoma because of its yellowish appearance. Management of this requires adequate visualization and instrumentation. It can be done under endoscopic guidance or laryngoscopy by using cold steel method or laser or coblator. Because of rarity of the lesion, case has been reported. Case report: A 54-year-old male presented with odynophagia. An upper gastrointestinal endoscopy done by gastroenterologist revealed a mass in left vallecula and was then referred to otorhinolaryngologist. Excision was done using coblator under endoscopic guidance under general anaesthesia. Coblator enabled precise excision with adequate hemostasis without multiple repeated instrumentations. Histopathology confirmed it as a Lymphoepithelial cyst. Patient was discharged the next day with oral antibiotics and analgesics and at follow up was asymptomatic and endoscopic examination showed a well healed site of the lesion. Conclusion: Lymphoepithelial cyst of vallecula is a rare lesion. It can be excised using coblator under endoscopic guidance with advantage of having better precision, reduced bleeding, faster recovery compared to conventional methods. This technique can be used for other vallecular benign lesions as well.
    },
     year = {2025}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Management of Lymphoepithelial Cyst of Vallecula by Coblator, a Case Report and Literature Review
    
    AU  - Munishwara Galigekere Bhyranna
    AU  - Deeksha Devaki Devaraj
    AU  - Thrupthi Galigekere Munishwara
    AU  - Swarna Kamala Sugantharajan
    AU  - Vinay Shridhar Bhat
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    T2  - Advances in Surgical Sciences
    JF  - Advances in Surgical Sciences
    JO  - Advances in Surgical Sciences
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    EP  - 4
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2376-6182
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ass.20251301.11
    AB  - Introduction: Lymphoepithelial cyst (LEC) of vallecula is an uncommon benign lesion. Cysts in vallecula can present with odynophagia, dysphagia, dysphonia and stridor. Many times, they can be asymptomatic. They can pose difficulty in intubation. On endoscopic evaluation it may mimic the appearance of a lipoma because of its yellowish appearance. Management of this requires adequate visualization and instrumentation. It can be done under endoscopic guidance or laryngoscopy by using cold steel method or laser or coblator. Because of rarity of the lesion, case has been reported. Case report: A 54-year-old male presented with odynophagia. An upper gastrointestinal endoscopy done by gastroenterologist revealed a mass in left vallecula and was then referred to otorhinolaryngologist. Excision was done using coblator under endoscopic guidance under general anaesthesia. Coblator enabled precise excision with adequate hemostasis without multiple repeated instrumentations. Histopathology confirmed it as a Lymphoepithelial cyst. Patient was discharged the next day with oral antibiotics and analgesics and at follow up was asymptomatic and endoscopic examination showed a well healed site of the lesion. Conclusion: Lymphoepithelial cyst of vallecula is a rare lesion. It can be excised using coblator under endoscopic guidance with advantage of having better precision, reduced bleeding, faster recovery compared to conventional methods. This technique can be used for other vallecular benign lesions as well.
    
    VL  - 13
    IS  - 1
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Author Information
  • Department of Ear Nose Throat, Siddaganga Medical College and Research Institute, Tumakuru, Karnataka, India

  • Department of Ear Nose Throat, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Bangalore, Karnataka, India

  • Bangalore Medical College and Research Institute, Bangalore, Karnataka, India

  • Department of Pathology, Cytecare Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India

  • Department of Ear Nose Throat, Siddaganga Medical College and Research Institute, Tumakuru, Karnataka, India

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